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a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
\(a.\)
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}\right).\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x}\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3+2x^2+x}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x^3+2x^2+x\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+1+2x}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x^5}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \left\{2;\pm 3\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x-3}{2-x}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}-1\right):\left(\frac{(3-x)(3+x)}{(x-2)(x+3)}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-(x+3)}{x+3}:\left(-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{-(x-2)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(x^2-1)+(x-1)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(x+2)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{1-2}=-3\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{-2-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
c)
\(P=\frac{3}{x-2}\in\mathbb{Z}\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in \text{Ư}(3)\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in \left\{3,1,5,-1\right\}\)
Do \(x\neq 3\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1,1,5\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\right).3x+2\) \(A=\dfrac{3x-2+3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}.3x+2\)
\(A=\dfrac{6x.\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6x}{3x-2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot x}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)
\(A=[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{1+x}{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right)].\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)^3}+\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x+2x^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x^2\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^3}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
ý a có bn lm rồi, mk lm ý b,c thôi nhé
b/ A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -1\) (vô lí)
Vậy k có gt nào của x t/m
c/ \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\in\) Z <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy....
câu rút gọn dễ mà e
Em làm ra rồi. Tại bữa trước ghi nhầm dấu, tính không ra nên ms hỏi đó.