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\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-3+10x-5x-5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x-8}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
b: Để P/2=3/x^2+2 thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+2}\)
=>\(2x^2+4-3x-3=0\)
=>2x^2-3x+1=0
=>(x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2014}{\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2014}{\dfrac{-6x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2-2x+5}}\)
\(=\left(x-2014\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-2x+5}{-6x+3}\)
Để A>=0 thì \(\left(x-2014\right)\left(-6x+3\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2014\right)< =0\)
=>1/2<x<=2014
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+\left(5-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3=\left(1-2x\right).\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6=-2+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6+2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì \(x=2\)
c) Để \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\\1-2x=1\Rightarrow x=0\\1-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\\1-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) thì \(M\in Z\)
a) M = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> 2 . 3 = -2 (1 - 2x) (tích chéo)
=> 6 = -2 + 4x
=> 6 + 2 - 4x = 0
=> 8 - 4x = 0
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 2 (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy để M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì x = 2
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{2}{3}x-2-\dfrac{5}{8}x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{24}-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{24}=9\)
hay x=216/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-\left[3x-13-3+5x-4\right]=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-\left(8x-20\right)=7\)
=>2x-10-8x+20=7
=>-6x+10=7
=>-6x=-3
hay x=1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=6+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=>|2x-1|=-5/2(vô lý)
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)