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1a, Ta có : 2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^51
=>2S- S=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(1+2+2^2+...+2^50)
=> S = 2^51-1
Vậy S < 2^51
1,b 24^54.54^24.2^10 chia hết 72^63
24^54.54^24.2^10=(2^3.3)^54.(3^3.2)^24...
=(2^3)^54.3^54.(3^3)^24.2^24.2^10
= 2^162.2^24.2^10.3^54.3^72
=2^196.3^126
72^63=(2^3.3^2)^63
=(2^3)^63(.3^2)^63=2^189.3^126
vì 2^196.3^126 chia hết 2^189.3^126
=>24^54.54^24.2^10 chia hết 72^63
Đăt S = 3^(n+2)-2^(n+2)+3^n-2^n
= 3^(n+2) + 3^n - [2^(n+2) + 2^n]
Ta có 3^(n+2) + 3^n = 9.3^n + 3^n = 10.3^n (chia hết cho 10)
Và 2^(n+2) + 2^n = 4.2^n + 2^n = 5.2^n (chia hết cho 10, vì chia hết cho 2 và 5)
Suy ra S chia hết cho 10.
2 Ta có M =|x-2002|+|x-2001| => M ≥ | x-2002+x-2001|
=> M ≥ | 2x-4003 | va | 2x-4003 | ≥ 0
Có 2 truong hop 2x ≤ 4003 va 2x ≥ 4003
Th1 : 2x ≤ 4003
=> M ≥ 4003-2x ≥ 0
Để m nho nhat thi 2x phai lon nhat
=> 2x=4003=>x=\(\frac{4003}{2}\)
M ≥ 4003-4003=0
Th2 2x ≥ 4003
M ≥ 2x-4003 ≥0
Để M nho nhat thi 2x phai nho nhat
=> 2x=4003=>x=4003/2
M ≥ 4003 -4003=0
Tu 2 truong hop tren ta co GTNN cua M la 0
Xay ra khi x=4003/2
Để M đạt GTNN thì:
|x-2002|+|x-2001|> hoặc = 0
Vì |x-2002|> hoặc = 0
|x-2001|> hoặc = 0
Nếu |x-2002|=0
=>x-2002=0
x=2002+0
x=2002
Thay x=2002 ta có:
|2002-2002|+|2002-2001|
=|0|+|1|
=0+1
=1
=> GTNN của M=1
D = 31 - 32 + 33 - 34 + .... + 32001 - 32002 + 32003
3D = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + .... + 32002 - 32003 + 32004
3D + D = (32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + ... + 32002 - 32003 + 32004) + (31 - 32 + 33 - 34 + ... + 32001 - 32002 + 32003)
4D = 32004 + 31
D = \(\frac{3^{2004}+3^1}{4}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(C=75\left(4^{2001}+4^{2000}+4^{1999}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
Đặt \(S=4^{2001}+4^{2000}+4^{1999}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=4^{2002}+4^{2001}+4^{2000}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4S-S=4^{2002}+4^{2001}+4^{2000}+...+4^3+4^2+4-4^{2001}-4^{2000}-4^{1999}-...4^2-4-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=4^{2002}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{4^{2002}-1}{3}\)
Khi đó \(C=75.\dfrac{4^{2002}-1}{3}+25=\dfrac{75}{3}.\left(4^{2002}-1\right)+25=25\left(4^{2002}-1\right)+25=25\left(4^{2002}-1+1\right)=25.4^{2002}⋮4^{2002}\)
Vậy \(C⋮4^{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : a, Ta có : (-1)3 . (-1)5 . (-1)7 . (-1)9 . (-1)11 . (-1)13
= (-1)(-1).(-1).(-1).(-1).(-1)
= (-1)6
= 1
b, (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) . ... . (1000 - 503)
= (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) .... (1000 - 103).......(1000 - 503)
= (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) .... 0 ........(1000 - 503)
= 0
Bài 2 :
Đặt A = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102 = 385
=> 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102) = 22.385
=> 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 4.385
=> 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 1540
Vậy 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 1540
bài 3:
a) 2S=2+22+23+24+...+251
2S-S=251-1
mà 251-1<251
Suy ra:s<251
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^8}+..+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)= A - B
Tính A:
\(2^4.A=2^2+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1998}}\)
=> 24.A - A = 15.A =
\(\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1998}}\right)\)- \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)\)
= 22 - \(\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\) => A = \(\frac{2^2}{15}-\frac{1}{15.2^{2002}}<\frac{4}{15}\)
Tính B :
\(2^4.B=1+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}\)
=> 24.B - B
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}\right)\)- \(\left(\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15.2^{2004}}<\frac{1}{15}\)
Vậy S < \(\frac{4}{15}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}=0,2\) ĐPCM
Có S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)S= \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
+S =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)S= \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
=> S= \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}}{\dfrac{5}{2^2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}.5}=0.2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}.5}\)
=> S <0,2
Vậy S <0,2(đpc/m)
Nếu 1/2^2*S=1/2^2 thì tính đc S luôn r cần gì làm nữa bạn
Cũng cảm ơn vì đã giúp nhé