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\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
+ ) TH1 :
\(a=2b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
+ ) TH 2 \(a=b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
Từ \(a-2b=5\Rightarrow a=5+2b\) thay vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{3\left(2b+5\right)-2b}{2\left(2b+5\right)+5}+\frac{3b-\left(2b+5\right)}{b-5}\)\(=\frac{6b+15-2b}{4b+10+5}+\frac{3b-2b+5}{b-5}\)
\(=\frac{4b+15}{4b+15}+\frac{b-5}{b-5}=1+1=2\)
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(x,y>0\right)\) lien tiep la duoc
Chuc bn thanh cong
svác-xơ ngược dấu.
\(\frac{16}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{16}{2b+3c+3a}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\le\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2a^2+b^2=3ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\left(2a-b>0\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(P=\frac{3a^2+2a^2}{5a^2-3a^2}=\frac{5a^2}{2a^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta luôn có
\(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\) ( hẳng đẳng thức )
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(3a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2a-3b\right)+\left(3a-2b\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=10^2\)
\(=100\)