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a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\right)=7\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\)
=> A chia hết cho 3 và A cũng chia hết cho 7
\(a,\)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^9\cdot4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}⋮10\\ \Rightarrow A⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{2021}+2^{2022})\\=2\cdot(1+2)+2^3\cdot(1+2)+2^5\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{2021}\cdot(1+2)\\=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+...+2^{2021}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+..+2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2021}\right)⋮3\)
nên \(A⋮3\).
\(Toru\)
A=(2+22)+22(2+22)+...+22020(2+22)
A= 6.1+22.6+...+22020.6
A=6(1+22+...+22020) chia hết cho 3
vậy A chia hết cho 3