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\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left[2b+2c-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{b\left[2c+2a-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{c\left[2a+2b-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(b+c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c+a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{ab+ac-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{bc+ab-b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ca+bc-c^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{-a^2-b^2-c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]}\) ( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\le ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{-\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Từ ( 1 )
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow27\le\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge27\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=27\)
uk t ấn nhầm . t ghi lại đúng đây c lm hộ t vs
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)
bai nay t lam roi vao trang chu cua nick thangbnsh cua t keo xuong tim la thay
Câu hỏi của Tuyển Trần Thị - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~