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c) \(M=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\) và \(N=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}< \frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
vậy A=B=\(\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
P/s: Bài này mk thường thấy dạng như phía dưới, bn đọc tham khảo
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+1}{2^{2021}+1}< \frac{2^{2020}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1+1}=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Ta có: `2020` là lũy thừa bậc chẵn
`=>`\(\left(-3\right)^{2020}=3^{2020}\)
`M = `\(3^{2020}-3^{2020}=0\)
`=> 0 = 0`
`=> M = N`
`b)`
`M =`\(\left(-3\right)^{2021}+3^{2020}\)
`=`\(3^{2020}-3^{2021}\)
Vì \(3^{2021}>3^{2020}\)
`=>`\(3^{2020}-3^{2021}< 0\)
`N = [ (-3)]^0`
`= (-3)^0`
`= 1`
Vì `1 > 0`
`=> M < N.`
`@` `\text {Duynamlvhg}`
a: M=3^2020-3^2020=0
b: M=-3^2021+3^2020=-3^2020(3-1)=-3^2020*2<0
N=[(-3)]^0=1
=>M<N