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a. We use (1) a/an to talk about something for the first time.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “a/an” để nói về thứ gì đó lần đầu tiên.)
There’s a interactive whiteboard in our classroom.
(Có một cái bảng tương tác trong lớp chúng ta.)
b. We use (2) the when we mention something again.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “the” khi nhắc về thứ gì đó lần nữa.)
Our teacher often uses the interactive whiteboard.
(Giáo viên thường dùng bảng tương tác.)
c. We use (3) the when it is clear what we are talking about, or when there is only one of something.
(Chúng ta dùng “the” khi thứ ta đang nói rất rõ ràng hoặc khi thứ đấy chỉ có duy nhất một cái.)
We play basketball in the gym. (The gym at school)
(Chúng tôi chơi bóng rổ trong nhà thi đấu. (Nhà thi đấu ở trường.))
The sun is shining.
(Mặt trời đang chiếu sáng.)
d. We use (4) a/an to say what someone's job is.
(Chúng ta dùng a/an để nói về nghề nghiệp của một người.)
My mum's a teacher.
(Mẹ tôi là giáo viên.)
e. Note these set phrases (Chú ý các cụm từ cố định)
- (5) the: listen to the radio, go to the cinema, play the guitar.
(nghe đài radio, đi rạp chiếu phim, chơi ghi-ta)
- (6) no article: watch TV. listen to music, in/ to bed, to/ at / from school, at home / work, in hospital
(xem TV, nghe nhạc, trên/ lên giường, đến/ tại/ từ trường, tại nhà/ nơi làm việc, trong bệnh viện)
1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. present continuous
4. present simple
5. present simple
6. present continuous
1. did not (didn't) | 2. did | 3. was/ were | 4. could/ couldn't |
a. We form the negative form of the past simple with (1) did not and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể phủ định của thì quá khứ đơn với “did not” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
I didn’t go out last night.
b. We form the interrogative form of the past simple with (2) did and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể nghi vấn của thì quá khứ đơn với “did” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
Did Harry text you? Yes, he did. I No, he didn't.
c. We do not use did/ didn't with the verbs (3) was/ were or (4) could/ couldn’t. (Chúng ta không sử dụng “did/ didn’t” với các động từ “was/were hoặc could/couldn’t.)
Was Joe late for school? Yes, he was.
Could you read when you were three? No, I couldn't.
The photo (1) shows (Bức tranh cho thấy)
(2) in the foreground/ background (nền)
(3) In the top left corner/ bottom right corner (ở góc trên bên trái/ góc dưới bên phải)
(4) At the top/ bottom (Ở phía trên/ phía dưới)
(5) On the left/ right (Ở bên trái/ bên phải)
(6) In the centre (Ngay chính giữa)
It (7) looks like a … (Nó trông giống như là…)
It (8) seems as if they’re … (Nó trông như thể…)
It (9) seems to be…(Nó trông như…)
I/use the suggested words to make sentences
1. It/ difficult/eat/without/chew.
=> it is difficult to eat without chew
2.he/feel/with/stay/home/alone.
=> he feels with staying home alone
3.It/hard/pass/this exam.
=> it is hard to pass this exam
4.it/not/easy/learn/maths.
=> it isn't easy to learn maths
5. the boy/fond/of/fish.
=> the boy is fond of fishing
6.we/be/ready/go.
=> we are ready go
7.i/willing/help/you.
=> i will help you
8.The children/be/keen/play/games.
=> the children are keen on playing games
9.he/have/no/intention/of/annoy/us.
=> he has no intention of annoying with us
10.they/be/eager/know/the result/the end-tern test.
=> they are eager to know the result about the end-term test
II/ rewrite the following sentences
1. shall we go out for coffee?
He suggests....................going out for coffee.................................
2."coffee, please!' John said to me
John invited me............to drink coffee...........................
3. Would you like please have a cup of tea?
would you like.....................to make a cup of tea..........................................?
4. Could you please wait for me a minute?
Do you mind...................if i wait a minute.................................?
5. Would you please open the window for me?
Do you mind.............opening the window for me.........................
6.I do not intend to go there.
I have no................intention of going there...........................
Viết câu hoàn chỉnh
1. our team has won all the games so far
2. nobody has heard Amanda since she went to the Netherlands
3. - Have you done your homework yet? - yes i did it yesterday
4. she went to London 2 years ago. Since then she has not spoken Vietnamese
5. there has been great change in our village recently
6. how much money have you saved for the vacation up to now
7. his mother has worked doctor since she was 26
8. how long is it since you last saw Mai?
viết lại câu
9. I haven't been to the cinema for two months.(went)
The...............last time I went to......................the cinema was two months ago
10. the last time I was in Paris was in 1986
I haven't.............been in Paris since 1986.......................
11. It's seven years since I last rode a bike to school
I haven't.............ridden a bike to school for seven years.............
12. My father hasn't smoked cigaretter for a month
The last..............time My father smoked cigaretter was a month ago............
13. Sue went shopping so she could buy herself a new TV. (to buy)
Sue....................used to buy herself a new TV because she went shopping.............
14. You use this opener to open wine bottles. (for)
This...........opener is use for opening wine bottles............
15. Use this money to buy the tickets. (for)
This..........money is use for buying the tickets...............
1. go out for a meal (đi ra ngoài ăn)
2. go swimming (đi bơi)
3. go to the beach (đi biển)
4. watch a talent show
(xem một chương trình tài năng)
5. play board games (chơi trò chơi bàn cờ)
6. go for a jog (đi bộ)