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a)\(9x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=5^2-4\cdot9\cdot2=-47< 0\)
Vô nghiệm
b)\(5x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)=56\)
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{56}}{10}\)
c)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2+4x+x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1;x^2+7x+10=0\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = - 5
2, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
x^4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4 = 0
x^2 ( x^2 - 4) - ( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x^2 - 1)( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x - 1 )( x + 1)( x - 2)( x + 2) = 0
=> x= 1 hoặc x= -1 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
Đúng cho mi8nhf mình giải tiếp cho
a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha
I=(2x-1)^2+(x-3)^2
=4x^2-4x+1+x^2-6x+9
=5x^2-10x+10
=5(x^2-2x+1)+5
=5(x-1)^2+5
Vì 5(x-1)^2>=0 với mọi x nên I= 5(x-1)^2+5>=5 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:(x-1)^2=0
x-1=0
x=1
Vậy GTNN cua biểu thức T=5 khi x=1
c,M=(x-2)(x-5)(x^2-7x+10)
=(x^2-7x+10)^2
Vì M=(x^2-7x+10)^2>=0 với mọi x nên dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
x^2-7x+10=0
(x-2)(x-5)=0
Suy ra:x=2 hoặc x=5
Vậy GTNN của M là 0 tại x=2 hoặc x=5
d,T=(4x^2+ 8xy+4y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1) -2
=4(x^2+2xy+y^2)+ (x-1)^2+ (y+1)^2 -2
=4(x+y)^2 +(x-1)^2 +(y+1)^2 -2
bạn tự lập luận 4(x+y)^2 +(x-1)^2 +(y+1)^2 -2 >=-2 với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi:x=1,y=-1
Vậy GTNN của T là -2 tại x=1,y=-1
b,ý b dễ rồi mình cho bạn đáp án
GTNN cua N là 1 tại x=0
GTNN là giá trị nhỏ nhất.Chúc bạn học tốt
a) -5x2+x+15x-3 = \(-5x\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)+15\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)=(3-x)(5x-1)
b)x2+x-6x-6 = x(x+1)-6(x+1) = (x-6)(x+1)
c) x2-x-6x+6 = x(x-1)-6(x-1) = (x-6)(x-1)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-y^2+10x+25\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
d)Sửa đề \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left[\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right]+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
e) \(7x^2-10xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}x.\sqrt{3}y+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x-\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
f) Sửa đề \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
h) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y-z\right)-yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
2x5 - 7x4 + 5x3 + 5x2 - 7x + 2 = 0
<=> 2x5-4x4-3x4+6x3-x3+2x2+3x2-6x-x+2=0
<=> 2x4(x-2)-3x3(x-2)-x2(x-2)+3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x4-3x3-x2+3x-1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x4-x3-2x3+x2-2x2+x+2x-1)=0
<=>(x-2)[x3(2x-1)-x2(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+2x-1]=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x3-x2-x+1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)[x2(x-1)-(x-1)]=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)(x2-1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)2(x+1)=0
=> x-2=0 => x=2
hoặc 2x-1=0=>x=1/2
hoặc x-1=0=>x=1
hoặc x+1=0=>x=-1
Vậy...
\(2x^5-7x^4+5x^3+5x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^5-4x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^3-6x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^3+2x^2-5x^2-5x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[2x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)