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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Câu hỏi: MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 The weather is not fine;that's why we can't go ouy.
=>If the weather were fine,we could go out
2 He doesn't finish his homework,so he is punished by the teacher.
=>If he finished his homework,he wouldn't be punished by the teacher
3 I can't do this exercise because it is very diffcult.
=>If this exercise were not very diffucult,I could do it
4 I don't know Mai's address,so I can't come to see her.
\=>If I knew Mai's address,I would come to see her
5 I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
=>If I had had an umbrella with me,I wouldn't have got wet
6 You wouldn't speak english well if you didn't have more pratice.
-> unless you have more pracitce,you wouldn't speak english well
7 Without your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
=>If it hadn't been your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
8 I didn't know she was sick ,so I didn't come to see her.
=>If I had known she was sick,I would have come to see her
9 We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy.
=>If we hadn't been busy last night,we would have go to the concert
29. The police continued to watch the house.=> the police carried on watching the house
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech. => mr john spoke an interesting speech
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.=> although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it
32. The woman was terribly upset. He dog was run over. => the woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34. Les't go abroard for our holiday this year. =>why don't we go abroard for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring. => I fall asleep because of the boring film
38. My students are very good at mathematic. => my students study Mathematic very well
39. This is the most modern building in this area. => no building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday. => I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
47. John drives more carefully than his brother. => john's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.=> the questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick => because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50 why don't you bring your brother to the party? => I suggest that he (should) bring his brother to the party.
complete the sentences using the words in bold .use two to five words
1. she didn't start typing until her boss asked her.
started
she waited until her boss asked her..................................typing
2. it would be a good idea to look the door before you leave.
had
you....................had better lock the door......................before you leave .
3. he's the most intelligent person i've ever met.
never
i..................have never met ........such an ........................intelligent person.
4.the exercise was so difficult that we couldn't finish it.
too
the exercise was..................too difficult for us to .........................finish.
5. going on trips abroad alone is sometimes boring.
go
it is sometimes boring.........to go on trips.................................abroad alone.
6. mike prefers going by train to flying.
than
mike prefers to............go by train rather than to .......................................fly.
7. my grandmother is too ill to make the journey.
enough
my grandmother........isn't strong enough to.........................................make the journey.
8.he made me promise that i would keep it a secret.
to
i...................was made to promise..........................that i would keep it a secret.
9.how long is it since you found out about it?
find
when............did you find out................................about it?
10.i've never seen this picture before.
first
it's the ..........first time I've seen............................this picture.
11.it's ages since we went out.
been
we...............haven't been out for...........................ages.
12.i'm sure louise didn't lose her temper.
have
loise............mustn't have lost .............................her temper.
13. i didn't call her because i didn't want to upset her.
avoid
i didn't call her......to avoid upsetting......................her.
14.helen's been dieting for three weeks .
started
helen......started diet 3 weeks.............................ago.
15.perhaps they will give us their new address.
give
they.......are likely to give us............................their new address.
16.he isn't the boss but he acts like he is .
were
he acts............as if he were.............................the boss.
17.it was difficult for them to find a flight.
had
they........had difficulty in finding.................................a flight.
18.he'll probably get to paris before we do.
likely
he..........is likely to get to...................................paris before we do.
I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
1. Our English teacher is Eric. My cousin used to work with him
-> Our English teacher is Eric whom My cousin used to work with
3.It rained yesterday. They did'n go out for lunch
->If It hadn't rained yesterday,they would have gone out for lunch
4.Mai can't buy the dictionary because she doesn't have enough money
-> If Mai had enough money,she could buy the dictionary
5.The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it
-> The coffee is too hot for me to drink
6.He began learning English in 2010
->He has learnt English since 2010
9.It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn't go swimming
->If It hadn't been cold yesterday, we could have gone swimming
10.The bookshelf was too high for his soon to reach
->The bookshelf was so high that his soon couldn't reach it
11. We stared working in this company for 5 years
->We have been working in this company for 5 years
12.Many people are out of work because that factory closes down
->If that factory didn't close down,Many people wouldn't be out of work
13.I don't know the name of the woman. I met her at the bus station yesterday
->I don't know the name of the woman whom I met at the bus station yesterday
14. The man who spoke to John is his Math teacher
->The man speaking to John is his Math teacher
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
Rewrite the sentences, using the give words.
3. Although he was not selected as the winner, he was still happy.
Despite ....not being selected as the winner, he was still happy...............................................................................................
4. Surprisingly, the main character in the film was still alive and came back home.
It is surprising ..that the main character in the film was still alive and came back home.......................................................................................
5. In the of being in a big hurry, Jimmy didn't take the shortcut to his workplace.
Although ...................Jimmy was in a big hurry ,he didn't take the shortcut to his workplace.............................................................................
6. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
.............................Despite good................................................................................... performance, she didn't receive good mark from the teacher.
7. I'm neightened by horror films. However, I enjoyed watching them.
In spite of ..........being neightened..................................................................................... by horror films, I enjoyed watching them.
8. Is this novel hilarious?
This novel is hilarious, .........isn't it..................................................................?
9. Did he live in Kon Tum at the age of 5?
He used to live in Kon Tum at the age of 5, ........didn't he...................................?
10. Why don't we go for a picnic tomorrow?
Let's go for a picnic tomorrow, .......shall we........................................................?
=>C1,2 chua gap nen thong cam nhes
Bổ sung câu 1, 2 nhé :
1. I was impressed by the way she performed the dancing at the party.
What impressed me is the way she performed the dancing at the party
2. How did they get through the traffic jam this morning?
In what way did they get through the traffic jam this morning ?
I. Match the beginning (1-5, 6-10) with the correct endings (a-e, f-j), and write the answer in each blank.
_d__1. I want to see a British film and a) I don’t know which one.
_a__2. I want to see a British film but b) they are always funny.
_e__3. I want to see a British film or c) let’s see what’s on at the cinema.
_c__4. I want to see a British film, so d) an American one. I want to see two films.
_b__5. I want to British films, because e) an American one. I don’t mind.
_j__6. They’re listening to music and f) I don’t think it’s rock music.
_f__7. They’re listening to music, but g) it’s very exciting.
_h__8. They’re listening to music, or h) watching TV - I'm not sure.
_i__9. They’re listening to music, so i) they can’t hear me.
_g__10. They’re listening to music, because j) playing computer games at the sametime.
II. Complete the conversation with the clauses below. Then practice it with your partner.
Diana Hi Jim, did you enjoy the film last night?
Jim We didn't see it because (1).....we couldn't find the cinema ...............
Diana Why didn''t you ask someone the way?
Jim Well. we asked an old lady and (2)...she gave us directions ..............
Diana So what was the problem?
Jim She gave us directions but (3)....we were for the wrong cinema...................
Diana The wrong cinema? What did you do?
Jim We didn't want to see the film there so (4)..we went home........
I. Match the beginning (1-5, 6-10) with the correct endings (a-e, f-j), and write the answer in each blank.
_d__1. I want to see a British film and a) I don’t know which one.
_a__2. I want to see a British film but b) they are always funny.
_e__3. I want to see a British film or c) let’s see what’s on at the cinema.
_c__4. I want to see a British film, so d) an American one. I want to see two films.
_b__5. I want to British films, because e) an American one. I don’t mind.
_j__6. They’re listening to music and f) I don’t think it’s rock music.
_f__7. They’re listening to music, but g) it’s very exciting.
_h__8. They’re listening to music, or h) watching TV - I'm not sure.
_i__9. They’re listening to music, so i) they can’t hear me.
_g__10. They’re listening to music, because j) playing computer games at the sametime.
II. Complete the conversation with the clauses below. Then practice it with your partner.
Diana Hi Jim, did you enjoy the film last night?
Jim We didn't see it because (1).....we couldn't find the cinema ...............
Diana Why didn''t you ask someone the way?
Jim Well. we asked an old lady and (2)...she gave us directions ..............
Diana So what was the problem?
Jim She gave us directions but (3)....we were for the wrong cinema...................
Diana The wrong cinema? What did you do?
Jim We didn't want to see the film there so (4)..we went home
1. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
2. I can't write to Mai because I don't know her address
=> If I knew Mai's address, I could write to her
3. The keepers feed the animals at the zoo three times a day
=> The animals are fed by the keepers at the zoo three times a day
4. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La
=> A big hydropower plant is being built in Son la
5. ''Please sit down'' the teacher said to me
=> The teacher asked me to sit down
6. I fell asleep because the film was boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
7. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=> Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
8. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night
=> I was never allowed by my mother to go out alone at night
9. We haven't been to the concert for two years
=> we didn't go to the concert 2 years ago
10. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy
=> Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy
11. He used to travel around the country
=> He no longer travels around the country
II. Use the suggested words to make meaningful sentences
1. Would/ like/ visit/ forest/ near/ uncle's/ again?
would you like to visit the forest near your uncle again?
2. Dolphins/ grow/ 10 metres/ length/ and/ 8,200 kg/ weight
dolphins grown up are 10 metres length and 8.200 weight