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Bài 1:
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(x-\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot2+4}=1\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}=1\)
=>\(x-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|=1\)
=>\(x-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=1\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x-1}-2-1=0\)
=>\(x-1-\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=>x-1=4
=>x=5(nhận)
a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
Bài II:
a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b: Thay x=-1 và y=-3 vào (d1), ta được:
-3=-1+2
=>-3=1(loại)
=>A ko thuộc (d1)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào (d1), ta đc:
-1+2=1
=>1=1
=>B thuộc (d1)
c: Tọa độ C là:
x+2=-1/2x+2 và y=x+2
=>x=0 và y=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+x-1=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)=37\)
Vì Δ>0 nên pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e:
\(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{20}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{1}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
f: \(F=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
Bài 4:
a) Thay x=49 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{49}}{1+\sqrt{49}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Ta có:
\(M=A-B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà M nguyên khi:
\(1\) ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy M nguyên khi x=0
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(c,B< A\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(-5< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ d,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\)
\(e,P=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1,\forall x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-4\)
\(P_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)