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\(b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(X^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
đặt x^2+1 là y ta đc
\(y^2+3xy+2x^2=0< =>y^2+2xy+xy+2x^2=0< =>y\left(y+2x\right)+x\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left(y+x\right)\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\left(1\right)\\y=-2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải 1 ta có;\(x^2+1=-x< =>x^2+x+1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vônghiemej\right)\)
giải 2:\(x^2+1=-2x< =>x^2+2x+1=0< =>\left(x+1\right)^2=0< =>x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
vậy......
b)Cách khác:\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(loai\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
pt <=> \(\left(3x+1+x-7\right)\left(\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(x-7\right)^2\right)=\left(4x-6\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\left(9x^2+6x+1+x^2-14x+49-\left(4x-6\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(10x^2-8x+50-16x^2+48x-36\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\-6x^2+40x+14=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\-3x^2+20x+7=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt(*) <=> (3x-1)(x+7)=0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
a) \(8 - \left( {x - 15} \right) = 2.\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\)
\(8 - x + 15 = 6 - 4x\)
\( - x + 4x = 6 - 8 - 15\)
\(3x = - 17\)
\(x = \left( { - 17} \right):3\)
\(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\).
b) \( - 6\left( {1,5 - 2u} \right) = 3\left( { - 15 + 2u} \right)\)
\( - 9 + 12u = - 45 + 6u\)
\(12u - 6u = - 45 + 9\)
\(u = \left( { - 36} \right):6\)
\(6u = - 36\)
\(u = - 6\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(u = - 6\).
c) \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - x\left( {x + 4} \right) = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 9} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + 4x} \right) = 13\)
\({x^2} + 6x + 9 - {x^2} - 4x = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} - {x^2}} \right) + \left( {6x - 4x} \right) = 13 - 9\)
\(2x = 4\)
\(x = 4:2\)
\(x = 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = 2\).
d) \(\left( {y + 5} \right)\left( {y - 5} \right) - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - 25} \right) - \left( {{y^2} - 4y + 4} \right) = 5\)
\({y^2} - 25 - {y^2} + 4y - 4 = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - {y^2}} \right) + 4y = 5 + 4 + 25\)
\(4y = 34\)
\(y = 34:4\)
\(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\).
bài 1 :
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^3-\left(2x+1\right)^3+125x^3=15x\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
vậy x có 3 trường hợp: TH1:x=0
TH2:x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
TH3:x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+13\right)=8\left(x-1\right)^3\)
=>x=-1;1 hoặc 3
(2x+3)(x+2)(x+2)(2x+5)=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4(2x+3)(x+2)(x+2)(2x+5)=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)\(\left(2x+4\right)^2\)(2x+5)=12
đặt 2x+4=yta có phương trình tương đương với:
(y-1)\(y^2\)(y+1)=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4\)-\(y^2\)=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4-y^2\)-12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4-4y^2+3y^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y^2-4\right)\)\(\left(y^2+3\right)\)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^2-4\)=0 hoặc\(y^2+3\)=0 \(\Rightarrow\)\(y^2\)=-3 mà\(y^2\ge0\forall y\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại
vậy \(y^2\)-4=0\(\Rightarrow y=2\)hoặc -2
với y=2 thì 2x+4=2\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-2suy ra x=-1
với y=-2 thì 2x+4=-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-6suy ra x=-3
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là x=-1 và x=-3
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\text{ĐKXĐ:}x\ne3;-1;\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}MTC:2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
loại
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={\(\varnothing\)}
pt⇔x3−3x2+3x−1+8x3+36x2+54x+27=27x3+8
⇔18x3−33x2−57x−18=0
⇔(3x+2)(6x2−15x−9)=0
⇔3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x−3)=0
⇔x∈{−12,−23,3}