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nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)
3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)
=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,2 2/15 1/15 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\right).5=14,93l\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=15,46g\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
_____0,9___0,6______0,3 (mol)
a, \(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{Fe}=0,9.56=50,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=67,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
có nFe =2,8/56 = 0,05 mol
a. PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
b. Theo phương trình , nO2 = 2/3 . nFe = 0,05.2/3 = 1/30 mol
⇒ VO2 = 1/30 .22,4 =0,7467 lít
c. có nFe3O4 = nFe/3 = 0,05/3 = 1/60 mol
⇒ mFe3O4 = 1/60 .232 =3,867 gam
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4<--0,3<---------0,2
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)
b) C1: VO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
C2: Theo ĐLBTKL: mO2 = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(g)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Vkk = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6(l)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=m_{Al}=27.0,2=5,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.3,7185=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<---0,15<------0,1
=> X = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,15.24,79 = 3,7185 (l)
=> Vkk = 3,7185:20% = 18,5925(l)
3Fe + 2O2 => (to) Fe3O4
nO2 = V/22.4 = 1.2/22.4 = 3/56 (mol)
Vkk = VO2 x 5 = 1.2 x 5 = 6 (l)
Ta có: nfe3o4 = 3/112 (mol) => mFe3O4 = 87/14 (g)
Cho hỏi, sao lại lấy 3/112? Vkk sao lại bằng Vo2 x 5?