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a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25------->0,1
=> mP2O5 = 0,1.142 = 14,2(g)
c) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(l)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,4-->0,5----->0,2
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
a) Theo PTHH:
nO2=54nP=54.0,2=0,25nO2=54nP=54.0,2=0,25 (mol)
Thể tích khí oxi tham gia phản ứng (đktc) là:
VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6 (l)
b)
nP=6,231=0,2nP=6,231=0,2 (mol)
Theo PTHH:
nP2O5=12nP=12.0,2=0,1nP2O5=12nP=12.0,2=0,1 (mol)
Khối lượng P2O5P2O5 thu được sau phản ứng là:
mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2 (g)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
_____0,2-->0,25------>0,1
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) mP2O5 = 0,1.142 = 14,2 (g)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
$\rm n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)$
$\rm a)PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5$
$\rm b)$ Theo PT: $\rm n_{O_2}=1,25n_P=0,25(mol)$
$\rm V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)$
a, Số mol P là
n = m/M = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)
a, PTHH : 4P + 5O2 -t0> 2P2O5
4 5 2
0,2 mol -> 0,25 mol 0,1 mol
b, Thể tích O2 theo đktc là :
V = n . 22,4 = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)