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PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)
b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4-->0,5------->0,2
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H% = 85%
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
b) $n_{KMnO_4} = \dfrac{79}{158} = 0,5(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c) $n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
Ta thấy : $n_P : 4 < n_{O_2} :5$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,05(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)$
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)
nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol)
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,26 --> 0,13 (mol )
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)
Theo gt ta có: $n_P=0,35(mol)$
$4P+5O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_5$
a, Ta có: $n_{P_2O_5}=0,175(mol)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=24,85(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,4375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=9,8(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=49(l)$
c, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Suy ra $n_{KMnO_4}=0,875(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=138,25(g)$
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol
n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g
c)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,1---------------0,1
n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol
=>Cu dư
=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)