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Đặt \(\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\\\left(x+y+z\right)^2=t\left(1\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=t-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left[t-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]t+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=t^2-2t\left(xy+z+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(t-xy-yz-zx\right)^2\)
Thay (1) vào ta được \(f\left(x\right)=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-xy-yz-zx\right]\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left[x^2+y^2+x^2+xy+yz+zx\right]\)
x 2 - x+ y2 -y - 2xy - 7
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( x + y ) -7
= ( x + y )2 - ( x + y ) -7
= ( x + y ) [ ( x + y ) -7]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y - 7 )
Ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)
=> Đa thức trở thành
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)
\(=t^2-1+1\)
\(=t^2\)
Thay vào ta được
Đt=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\) thì (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
a ) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(a^2c-ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-ab^2\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab-bc-ac-b^2\right)\)
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(c-b-a+1\right)\left(b-c-a+1\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\text{[ (x-1)^2+y(x-1)+y^2}\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
Ta có :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)