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Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A . Vẽ hình và thiết lập các hệ thúc tính TSLG của góc B từ đó suy ra các hệ thức tính TSLG góc C
Bài 2:
\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
\(=1-3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=1
a. \(\dfrac{1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+2sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2}{\left(cos\alpha-sin\alpha\right)\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2}{\left(cos\alpha-sin\alpha\right)\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
1+\(^{ }\tan^{2^{ }}\alpha\)= \(1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2\)=\(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
b: \(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
=>cos^2a=25/34
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{25}{34}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)
bài 1 : ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\left(0,6\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài 2)
ý 1 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a+1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý 2 :
ta có : \(tana=2\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(tan^2a+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{tan^2a+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow sina=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
vậy ............................................................................
bài 3 bạn tự luyện tập như bài 2 cho quen nha :)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sin a+1+\sin a}{1-\sin^2a}-2\tan^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\cos^2a}-2\cdot\dfrac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sin^2a\right)}{\cos^2a}=2\)
\(A=5\sin^2 \alpha +6\cos^2 \alpha \\=6(\sin^2 \alpha +\cos^2 \alpha )-\sin^2 \alpha \\=6-\sin^2 \alpha =6-\dfrac 9{25}=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
a) 1 + tan22 a =1 +(\(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}\))2 =\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cos^2a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
b) 1 + cot2 a= 1 +(\(\dfrac{cosa}{sina}\))2 = \(\dfrac{cosa+sina}{sin^2a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
c) tan2 a (2 sin2a + 3 cos2 a - 2)
=tan2 a[cos2 a +2 (\(sina^2+cos^2a\))-2 ]
=\(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\)×\(cos^2a=sin^2a\)
b: \(1+cot^2a=1+\left(\dfrac{cosa}{sina}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
c: \(=tan^2a\left[2\left(1-cos^2a\right)+3cos^2a-2\right]\)
\(=tan^2a\left[cos^2a\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a=sin^2a\)