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2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a) \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}=2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}=2x-6+\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-2x-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-6\)
\(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{23}{4}\div\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{23}{6}\)
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
3) \(...\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
4) \(...\Rightarrow4^{x+1}-4^x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x.3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4=4^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
5) \(...\Rightarrow5^{x+1}\left(5^2-1\right)=3000\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}.24=3000\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6) Bạn xem lại đề
a. \(2^x.2^3+2^x=36\)
\(2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)
\(2^x.9=36\)
\(2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
b. \(4^x.4^1-\left(2^2\right)^x=12\)
\(4^x.4-4^x=12\)
\(4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)
\(4^x.3=12\)
\(4^x=4\)
x = 1
c. \(5^x.5^3-5^x.5^1=3000\)
\(5^x\left(5^3-5^1\right)=3000\)
\(5^x.120=3000\)
\(5^x=25\)
x = 2
d. \(4^{x+1}=2^{2x}\)
\(4^x.4=\left(2^2\right)^x\)
\(4^x.4=4^x\)
Có vẻ như câu 4 này để bài thiếu