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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
Viết lại mỗi câu bắt đầu như thể hiện, để ý nghĩa vẫn giữ được cùng1. Nếu bạn không cho tôi mượn tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi ... .2. Nếu cô ấy đã không giúp tôi, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các bài kiểm tra của bạn nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi ... 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi đã sử dụng thời gian biểu lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Ngôi nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu ... 7. Nếu tôi có rất nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn là ... 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu ... 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có ....10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường để tôi không có được một công việc tốt. Nếu ... 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. (Tùy chọn) Nếu ...
Viết lại từng câu bắt đầu như hình minh họa để giữ nguyên ý nghĩa. Nếu bạn không cho tôi vay tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi… .2. Nếu cô ấy không giúp tôi, tôi sẽ không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các kỳ thi của mình nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi… 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi sử dụng một lịch trình lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Căn nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu… 7. Nếu tôi có nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn Were… 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu… 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi đã có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có… .10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường vì vậy tôi không kiếm được một công việc tốt. Nếu… 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô ấy, tôi đã không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn.
mình dich cho bạn rùi đó.
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
2. Since/As the wind is strong, I cannot go out Because of …………………………the strong wind, I cannot go out…………………………………. 3. Because she was sick, she didn’t go to work yesterday Because of……………………being sick, she didn't go to school………………………………………. 4. Because they left early, they didn’t eat dinner Due to ……………their early leaving, they didn''t eat dinner………………………………………………. 5. Because there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed Owing to the fact that ………there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed …………………………………
refer
1. the suitcase was so heavy that he couldn't carry it
2. susan is so young that she can't go to the cinema alone
3. she was so tired that she couldn't eat
4. my grandfather is so old that he can't walk without a stick
5. the boy is so young that he can't understand the story
6. that dress was so expensive that i couldn't buy it
7. the weather was so warm that i didn't need a coat
8. she had so many exercises that she had to stay update to do them
9. the girl is so kind that we can make friends with
10. the film is so interesting that i see it twice.