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29 tháng 3 2022

\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)

\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)

NV
29 tháng 3 2022

\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)

Cộng vế:

\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)

10 tháng 9 2018

Sửa đề: \(Minf\left(x,y,z\right)=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{xy^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{xy^2z^3}=\frac{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{3}+\frac{z}{3}+\frac{z}{3}\right)^6}{xy^2z^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(6\sqrt[6]{x.\frac{y^2}{4}.\frac{z^3}{27}}\right)^6}{xy^2z^3}=\frac{6^6}{4.27}=432\)

10 tháng 9 2018

alibaba nguyễn bn giải kĩ hơn 1 chút cho mk vs

9 tháng 12 2017

\(G=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}+1+1\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\ge x^4y^4+x^4y^4-\dfrac{3}{2}-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4y^4-2x^2y^2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(x^2=y^2=1\)

9 tháng 12 2017

Theo Cô si:\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x^8y^8}hay\ge x^4y^4\)

tương tự có \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)\ge\dfrac{x^4y^4}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x= \(\pm y\)

Khi đó G = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^4-1-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+\text{4}\right)-3\)

G min = -3 khi \(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-2=0\) mà x=+-y suy ra x^4 =2 hay x=\(\pm\sqrt[4]{2}\)

Vậy có 4 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn (x,y)=(\(\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\))\(\left(\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

5 tháng 7 2021

a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 3 2018

Lời giải:

Từ \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(P=\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{1}{16}(*)\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{64}+\frac{b+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3c}{16}\)

\(\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{64}+\frac{c+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3a}{16}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{64}+\frac{a+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3b}{16}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn :

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c+3}{32}\geq \frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{4}{32}\geq \frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{16}\)

Vậy \((*)\) được chứng minh. Bài toán hoàn tất.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)

24 tháng 5 2022

cho biểu thức trên = P 

\(P=\left(xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}+2=256\left(xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}+2-255\left(xy\right)^2< =>P\ge34-255\left(xy\right)^2\)

ta lại có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>1\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\dfrac{1}{16}\ge\left(xy\right)^2\)

=> \(P\ge34-\dfrac{255}{16}=18\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

18 tháng 5 2021

b) Áp dụng bđt Svac-xơ:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+3+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{64}{4}=16>9\)

=> hpt vô nghiệm

c) Ở đây x,y,z là các số thực dương

Áp dụng cosi: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=3xyz\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)