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b2 = ac
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
c2 = bd
=> \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
d2 = ce
=> \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
=> \(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{abcd}{bcde}=\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)
(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(d^2=ce\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Thay b^4=(ac)^2 và tương tự với d^4
Từ đó đặt thừa số chung và sẽ ra kết quả!
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\dfrac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\dfrac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\dfrac{4d^4}{4e^4}\\ =\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (ĐPCM)
Lời giải:
Từ \(b^2=ac; c^2=bd; d^2=ce\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}; \frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}; \frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\).
Đặt \( \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}=k\Rightarrow b=ak; c=bk; d=ck; e=dk\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{a^4k^4+b^4k^4+c^4k^4+d^4k^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{k^4(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4)}=\frac{1}{k^4}(1)\)
Và: \(bcde=ak.bk.ck.dk\)
\(\Rightarrow e=ak^4\Rightarrow \frac{a}{e}=\frac{1}{k^4}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)