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\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
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Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) ( \(b\ne0,c\ne0\)
\(c^2=bd\rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(d\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\) ( \(bcd\ne0\)vì \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\))
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}=l\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=l^3\\\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=l^3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b^2\)= \(ac\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)(1)
\(c^2\)= \(bd\)=> \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)* \(\frac{b}{c}\)* \(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\) (*)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => \(\frac{a}{d}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (đpcm)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)