Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,15--------------->0,15---->0,15
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,15------->0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7195\left(l\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=3,36\left(L\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,05-->0,1------>0,05--->0,05
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
0,05------>0,05
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,05 0,05
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,25=38\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O+Cu\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 14/56 =0,25 mol
PTHH : Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2 (1)
Theo pt(1) : nH2 = nFe = 0,25 mol
VO2 = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 l
Theo pt(1): nFeSO4 = nFe = 0,25 mol
mFeSO4= 0,25 x 152 = 38 g
PTHH : H2 + CuO => Cu + H2O(2)
theo pt (2) => nH2 = nCu = 0,25 mol
mCu = 0,25 x 64 = 16 g
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,1_____0,2___________0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, nH2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
b, nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, \(H=\dfrac{3,225}{4,958}.100\%\approx65,05\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
\(b.V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ c.m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\\ d.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375M\)
...... + ........ 
..... 
nMg = 4,8:24= 0,2(mol)
pthh : Mg+H2SO4 --> MgSO4 +H2
0,2----------------------------> 0,2(mol)
=> VH2= 0,2.22,4 =4,48(l)
b) H2+ CuO -t--> Cu +H2O
0,2------------ >0,2(MOL)
=> mCu = 0,2.64=12,8 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22,05}{98}=0,225mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,02 < 0,225 ( mol )
0,02 0,03 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,03.24,79=0,7437l\)