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a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2____0,4___________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
____________0,2__2/15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Số mol của 13 gam Zn:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 2 : 1 : 1 (g)
0,2\(\rightarrow\) 0,4 : 0,2 : 0,2 (mol)
a,Khối lượng của 0,4 mol HCl:
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Thể tích khí H2:
\(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Khối lượng của \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) mol Fe:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{15}{56}}\approx7,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{39}{65}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
d, - Quỳ tím hóa đỏ do HCl dư.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,15--------------->0,15---->0,15
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,15------->0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7195\left(l\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=3,36\left(L\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l\\ c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\\ d.C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, nH2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
b, nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, \(H=\dfrac{3,225}{4,958}.100\%\approx65,05\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,05-->0,1------>0,05--->0,05
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
0,05------>0,05
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,05 0,05
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,1_____0,2___________0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(M\right)\)