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1)\(2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004\)
\(=x^2+x^2-6xy+9y^2-6x-12y+2004\)
\(=x^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-10x+4x-12y+2004\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+x^2-10x+2004\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+x^2-10x+4+25+1975\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1975\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1975\ge1975\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\)
Vậy Min=1975 khi \(\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\)
2)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x\) ta có:
\(t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t+4-4\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy Min=-4 khi \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
3)\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left[x^2+5x+6+1\right]\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+1\right)=t^2+t+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-10\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\)
Vậy Min=\(-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x_{1,2}=\frac{-10\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\)
4)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-4x+3\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min=-1 khi x=2
Câu a :
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b :
\(2x^2+3=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a,2x-3=x+1/2 b,4x-(x+1/2)=2x+(1/2-5) c,2/3-1/3(x-2/3)-1/2(2x+1)=5
2x-x =1/2+3 4x-x-1/2=2x+1/2-5 d,(x+1/2).(x-3/4)=0
x=7/2 4x-x-2x =1/2-5+1/2 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
x=-4
e,(2x-1)(3x+1/5)=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x+\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{15}\end{cases}}\)
f, 4x2-2x=0
Các câu mk chưa làm thì bạn cứ chờ để mk suy nghĩ.
dạng bài này là quá CƠ BẢN, ko làm được tức là Xác Định rồi