Chứng minh công thức:\(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
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Có: \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+2\right)-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Sai rồi thê này nè
a/ \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Vậy vế trái bằng vế phải ( ĐPCM)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1-a}{1+a}=x\\\frac{1-b}{1+b}=y\\\frac{1-c}{1+c}=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x,y,z< 1\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1-x}{1+x}=a\\\frac{1-y}{1+y}=b\\\frac{1-z}{1+z}=c\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(abc=1\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+xyz=0\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\frac{4a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=1-x^2;\frac{2}{a+1}=1+x\)
Và: \(\frac{4b}{\left(b+1\right)^2}=1-y^2;\frac{2}{b+1}=1+y\)
Và: \(\frac{4c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1-z^2;\frac{2}{c+1}=1+z\)
Nên: \(\frac{4a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{4b}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{4c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\le1+2.\frac{2}{a+1}.\frac{2}{b+1}.\frac{2}{c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z+xyz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
Đây là BĐT luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm.
ミ★ᗪเệų ℌųуềй (ßăйǥ ßăйǥ ²к⁶)★彡 Giải ghê quá, t chẳng hiểu gì.
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow \sum\limits_{cyc} \frac{xy}{(x+y)^2} \leq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}\)
Ta có: \(VP-VT=\frac{4\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\ge0\)
BĐT hiển nhiên đúng.
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
Chứng minh tương tự,ta được:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)