tìm x biết :
a) x^3 = -125
b) x^2 = 81
c) (x-1) . (x-3) = 0
d) x^2 -4x = 0
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a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a) = (xy + \(\frac{1}{5}\)) (x2y2 - \(\frac{xy}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{25}\))
b) = (x + 5 - x + 5) [(x+5)2 + (x+5)(x-5) + (x-5)2] = 10 (x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 - 25 + x2 - 10x + 25) = 10 (3x2 +25)
c) = (6 - x + 6 + x) [(6-x)2 - (6-x)(6+x) + (6+x)2] = 12 (36 - 12x + x2 - 26 + x2 + 36 + 12x + x2) = 12 (3x2 + 36) = 12. 3(x2 + 12) = 36(x2 +12)
d) = (3x - 5)3
2.
a) => (2x - 5x2)(2x + 5x2) = 0 ............. giải ra
b) => (x-4)2 = 0 => x - 4 = 0 => x= 4
c) => (x - 1)3 = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
a) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
a,x.(x+7)=0
suy ra x=o hoặc x+7=0
vs x+7=0
x=0+7
x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7
b(2+2x)(7-x)=0
suy ra 2+2x=0 hoặc 7-x=0
vs2+2x=0 vs7-x=0
2x =0-2 x=0+7
2x =(-2) x=7
x=(-2);2
x=-1
vậy x=-1 hoặc x=7
d(x^2-9)(3x+15)=0
suy ra x^2-9=0 hoặc 3x+15=0
vsx^2-9=0 vs 3x+15=0
x^2 =0+9 3x =0-15
x^2 =9 3x =-15
x^2 =3^2 x=(-15):3
suy ra x=3 hoặc x=-3 x=-5
vậy x=3 x=-3 hoặc x=-5
e,(4x-8)(x^2+1)=0
suy ra4x-8=0 hoặc x^2+1=0
vs 4x-8=0 vs x^2+1=0
4x =0+8 x^2 =0-1
4x =8 x^2 =-1
x =8:4 x^2 =-1^2 hoặc 1^2
x =2 suy ra x=-1 hoặc x=1
vậy x=2, x=-1 hoặc x=1
a, => x^3 = (-5)^3
=> x = -5
b, => x^2 = (-9)^2 = 9^2
=> x=-9 hoặc x=9
c, => x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0
=> x=1 hoặc x=3
Tk mk nha