Tính A=\(\left(x^3+6x-5\right)^{2009}\) biết \(x=\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
Giúp em với ạ, em cảm ơn ạ.
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Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a;\sqrt[3]{x-1}=b$ thì pt trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2+ab=1\\ a^3-b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+ab+b^2=1\\ (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+ab+b^2=1\\ a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2+3ab=1\\ a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a(-b)=1\\ a+(-b)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đl Viet đảo thì $a,-b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-2X+1=0$
$\Rightarrow a=-b=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+1}=1; \sqrt[3]{x-1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
Vậy.........
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(a,\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
=3
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=u\ge0\\\sqrt{y+3}=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-2=\sqrt{v+2}\\v^2-2=\sqrt{u+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\sqrt{v+2}-\sqrt{u+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u+v\right)+\dfrac{u-v}{\sqrt{u+2}+\sqrt{v+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u+v+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{u+2}+\sqrt{v+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u-v=0\Leftrightarrow u=v\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(u^2-2=\sqrt{u+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{u+2}=t>0\Rightarrow2=t^2-u\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-\left(t^2-u\right)=t\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-t^2+u-t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)\left(u+t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=t\Leftrightarrow u=\sqrt{u+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow u=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
Đề là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) hay \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}\) em?
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) thì giới hạn bên dưới ko phải dạng vô định, kết quả là vô cực
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
\(=>x^3=(\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)})^3\)
\(x^3=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]^2.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)
+\(3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]^2\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(x^3=\)
\(4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(x^3=4-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right].\)\(x\)
\(x^3=4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(3-1\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4-3.2x\)
\(x^3=4-6x\)
thay \(x^3=4-6x\) vào A=>\(A=\left(4-6x+6x-5\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2009}=-1\)