(2x+7).CB2 của (2x+7)=x^2+9x+7
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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
Chữa đề: \(\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7x-7\sqrt{2x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}+7\right)=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+7}\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{t^2-7}{2}\)
Thay vào pt rồi thu gọn được: \(t^4-4t^3+4t^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-2t\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-2t-7\right)\left(t^2-2t+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1+2\sqrt{2}\) (Do \(t\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-7}{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}\) (nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+16x+7-6x^2-9x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+7x+16=4x^2+20x+21-4x^2-12x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+7x+16=8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x=0\)
=>x(2x+1)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-1/2(loại)