Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1.
CMR : \(\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{9}{2ab+2bc+2ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
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\(VT\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(\dfrac{b^2}{a}+a\ge2b;\) \(\dfrac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2c\); \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+c\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)Ta phải chứng minh
\(a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+18\ge18\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge3\left(4.3-18\right)+18=0\)=> đpcm
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ba-bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-cb}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=1\)
Lời giải:
Xét tử :
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc+(-ab-ac)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac+(-ab-bc)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab+(-bc-ac)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a(a-b)-c(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{b(b-c)-a(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{c(c-a)-b(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2(c-b)+b^2(a-c)+c^2(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Xét mẫu (tương tự bên tử)
\(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{bc}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{ac}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{ab}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
cho mình hỏi bạn biết làm chưa nếu rồi thì giúp mình được không ạ mình ko biết làm
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\left(a+b+c\le1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)