Cho biểu thức \(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+4}{x^2-4}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x để P= \(\dfrac{1001}{1003}\)
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a) \(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
b: Để P>3 thì x>9
a ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\) b. Vì P và x cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow P>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow4-2\sqrt{x}>0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\) ) \(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{x}>-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\) kết hợp với điều kiện
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\) (2)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x
=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0
=>3x-10căn x+1=0
=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9
a) \(P=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{1001}{1003}\)
\(=>1003x-2006=1001x+2002\)
\(2x=4008=>x=2004\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+4}{x^2-4} =\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{1001}{1003}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{1001}{1003}\Rightarrow1003x-2006=1001x+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4008\Leftrightarrow x=2004\) (tmđk)