Cho biểu thức : N = \(\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+2}\) - \(\frac{2}{x-1}\) - \(\frac{2x^2+4}{1-x^3}\)
a, rút gọn N
b, so sánh N với \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhớ ghi rõ cách làm nha
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a,
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, dùng máy tính kq là-3
x khác 1
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Xét hiệu 1/3-N=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}>0\)với mọi x khác 1
=> 1/3 >N
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)