tìm ƯCLN của 2a+3 và 3a+5 với a là số tự nhiên
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a) Để \(\frac{3}{2a-5}\in Z\)=) \(3⋮2a-5\)=) \(2a-5\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1,1,-3,3\right\}\)
=) \(2a=\left\{4,6,2,8\right\}\)
=) \(a=\left\{2,3,1,4\right\}\)
Vậy \(a=\left\{2,3,1,4\right\}\)thì \(\frac{3}{2a-5}\in Z\)
b) Để \(\frac{3}{7-3a}\in N\)=) \(3⋮7-3a\)=) \(7-3a\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1,-1,3,-3\right\}\)
=) \(3a=\left\{6,8,4,10\right\}\)=) \(a=\left\{2\right\}\)( Vì \(a\in Z\))
Vậy \(a=\left\{2\right\}\)thì \(\frac{3}{7-3a}\in N\)
đáp án là 1
bài này phải dùng thuột toán" ơ cơ lít " cậu không hiểu đâu
a, 10 ⋮ 3a+1 => 3a+1 ∈ Ư(10) => 3a+1 ∈ {1;2;5;10} => a ∈ { 0 ; 1 3 ; 4 3 ; 3 }. Vì a ∈ N, a ∈ {0;3}
b, a+6 ⋮ a+1 => a+1+5 ⋮ a+1 => 5 ⋮ a+1 => a+1 ∈ Ư(5) => a+1 ∈ {1;5} => a ∈ {0;4}
c, 3a+7 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2.(3a+7) - 3(2a+3) ⋮ 2a+3 => 5 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(5)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;5} => a = 1
d, 6a+11 ⋮ 2a+3 => 3.(2a+3)+2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2 ⋮ 2a+3 => 2a+3 ∈ Ư(2)
=> 2a+3 ∈ {1;2} => a ∈ ∅
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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