rút gọn biểu thức : [(x3 + y3) - 2(x2 -y2 )+3(x+y)2 ] : (x+y)
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B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
\(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(1-2xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy+2y^2-3+6xy\)
\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-3\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) x^3 + x^2 - 12 x-2 x^3 - 2x^2 3x^2 - 12 3x^2 - 6x 6x - 12 x^2+3x+6 6x - 12 0
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
Ta có
( x + y ) 3 = x 3 + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 ⇔ x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 – ( 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 ) = ( x + y ) 3 – 3 x y ( x + y )
Và ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y ) 2 – 2 x y
Khi đó
P = - 2 ( x 3 + y 3 ) + 3 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = - 2 [ ( x + y ) 3 – 3 x y ( x + y ) ] + 3 [ ( x + y ) 2 – 2 x y ]
Vì x + y = 1 nên ta có
P = -2(1 – 3xy) + 3(1 – 2xy)
= -2 + 6xy + 3 – 6xy = 1
Vậy P = 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$A=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2=2(x^2-xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2=2(x^2+y^2)+(x-y)^2$
$\geq 2(x^2+y^2)=(1^2+1^2)(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2=2^2=4$ (theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky)
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=1$
\(\left[\left(x^3+y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2\right]:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right):\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x^2-y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right):\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2-2x+2y+3x+3y\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+x+5y\)
hãy giúp cô em gái mik vs mik quên kiến thức lớp 8 này rồi