Cho A = 31+32+33+....+32006
a) Thu gon A
b) Tim x de 2A +3 +3x
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\(a,A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{125}\\ \Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{126}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{126}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{126}-1}{2}\\ c,2A=3^{2x}-1\\ \Rightarrow3^{126}-1=3^x-1\\ \Rightarrow x=126\)
\(d,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{124}+3^{125}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{124}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)⋮4\)
Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
b: \(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: Khi x=-3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot3+6}{2\left(-3-2\right)\left(-3+2\right)}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+4-3x+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1⋮\sqrt{3x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
hay x=3
a, 3A=3^2+3^3+....+3^2007
2A=3A-A=(3^2+3^3+....+3^2007)-(3+3^2+...+3^2006) = 3^2007-3
A=(3^2007-3)/2
b, Hình như sai đề
k mk nha
câu b là ( tìm x để 2A +3=3x )