Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
c) 3-6x+3x2
d) x2-4xy+4y2
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Câu 1:
$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$
$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$
Câu 2:
$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$
Câu 1:
\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1, \(a^6+b^3=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(a^4-a^2b+b^2\right)\)
2, \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
3, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
4, \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1) \(a^6+b^3=\left(a^2\right)^3+b^3=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(a^4-a^2b+b^2\right)\)
2) \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
3) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
4) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
a) \(9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x-6y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
#\(Toru\)
a: \(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
c: \(=x\left(x-a\right)+y\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-36=\left(x+2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\)
`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`
`=x(x^2-8x+16)`
`=x(x-4)^2`
`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`
`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`
`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`
`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`
`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`
a) \(45x\left(y-8\right)-27x\left(8-y\right)=45x\left(y-8\right)+27x\left(y-8\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(45x+27x\right)=72x\left(y-8\right)\)
b) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
a,=x(y-8)(45+27)=x(y-8)72
\(b,=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y+7\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)\)
tick mik nha
a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
3 - 6x + 3x^2
= 3 ( 1 - 2x + x^2 )
= 3( 1 - x )^2
b, x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
= ( x)^2 + 2.x.2y + (2y)^2
= ( x+ 2y)^2