Cho biểu thức \(P=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c) Tìm x để \(P\ge0\)
d) C/minh \(P< \frac{1}{3}\)
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BT
26 tháng 5 2018
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
20 tháng 10 2023
1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
2:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
=>\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1/4
20 tháng 10 2023
Bạn có thể làm hộ mình câu c được không?Nếu được thì mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều!
19 tháng 8 2020
a) N = \(\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
N = \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: N = \(\frac{1}{-3}\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{-3}\)
=> \(-3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(-4\sqrt{x}=-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) x = 25 => N = \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-3}=\frac{5}{2}\)
NC
19 tháng 8 2020
a) \(N=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(N=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(N=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(N=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-2}=\frac{5}{3}\)