1. Tim GTNN: \(B=\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\)
2. Tim GTLN:
\(C=\frac{100}{25x^2-20x+14}\)
\(D=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20.\left(x+y\right)+2210}\)
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\(a=\dfrac{2010}{x^2-2x+1001}=\dfrac{2010}{x^2-2x+1+1000}=\dfrac{2010}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1000}\le\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(b=\dfrac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2210}=\dfrac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\dfrac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+100+100+2010}=\dfrac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\dfrac{100}{201}\)
\(c=\dfrac{100}{25x^2-20x+14}=\dfrac{100}{25x^2-20x+4+10}=\dfrac{10}{\left(5x-2\right)^2+10}\le1\)
mk ko hiểu cái chỗ a. \(\le\dfrac{101}{100}\)
b.\(\le\dfrac{100}{201}\)
\(\text{a)Để C đạt GTNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\\\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\end{cases}\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge0-10\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-10\)
\(\text{Vậy minC=-10 khi x=-2;y= }\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(\text{Để D đạt GTLN}\)
=>(2x-3)2+5 đạt GTNN
Mà (2x-3)2\(\ge\)5
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\)của \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2
\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10
Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10
a/ \(0\le\sqrt{5-x^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5-x^2}\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=-t^2-t+5\)
Ta có \(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;\sqrt{5}\right]\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5\) ; \(y\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=5\) khi \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=0\)
Câu 2:
Nếu không thêm điều kiện gì thì cả min lẫn max đều ko tồn tại
Câu 3: Đề ko rõ
Câu 4: \(x>1\)
\(y=\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{80\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{100}+1\)
a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)