Cho biểu thức P=x+3/√x.Tìm x để P.√x+x-1=2√3x+2√(x-2)
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ý 1: khi m=2 thì:
(m + 1 )x - 3 = x + 5
<=>(2+1)x-3=x+5
<=>3x-3=x+5
<=>2x=8
<=>x=4
Vậy khi m=2 thì x=4.
ý 2:
Để pt trên <=> với 2x-1=3x+2
Thì 2 PT phải có cùng tập nghiệm hay nghiệm của 2x-1=3x+2 cũng là nghiệm của PT (m + 1 )x - 3 = x + 5
Ta có: 2x-1=3x+2
<=>x=-3
=>(m+1).(-3)-3=(-3)+5
<=>-3m-3-3=2
<=>-3m=8
<=>m=-8/3
Vậy m=-8/2 thì 2 PT nói trên tương đương với nhau.
1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)
.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..............
`Answer:`
`1.`
a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)
`2.`
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)
a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)
b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne1;\)\(x\ne2;\)\(x\ne3.\)
\(\frac{6}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x-18+4x-8=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\) (ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
a) Tự giải
b) xét denta, đặt điều kiện của m
xét viet x1+x2 vs x1.x2
từ x1^3x2 + x1x2^3 =-11 => x1x2(x1^2+x2^2) = -11 =>x1x2((x1+x2)^2)-2x1x2) =-11
thế viet vao giải, nhơ so sánh đk
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1:
a: 2x-3=5
=>2x=8
=>x=4
b: (x+2)(3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
2:
b: 3x-4<5x-6
=>-2x<-2
=>x>1
ĐKXĐ: x>0
Ta có: \(P\cdot\sqrt{x}+x-1=2\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\sqrt{x}+x-1=2\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
=>\(x+3+x-1=2\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
=>\(2x+2=2\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
=>\(x+1=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-1=x+1-3-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-9}{\sqrt{3x}+3}+\dfrac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0
=>x=3(nhận)