Chứng minh rằng 5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^21 chia hết cho 155
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a) 4.(1+4)+43.(1+4)+................+459(1+4)
=5.4+5.43+...+5.459
=5.(4+43+.+459) chia hết cho 5
4.(1+4+42)+44.(1+4+42)+...............+458(1+4+42)
=21.4+44.21+..+21.458
=21.(4+44+.+458) chia hết cho 21
b) 5.(1+5)+53(1+5)+.+59(1+5)
=6.(5+53+.............+59) chia hết cho 6
a) Đặt biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 460
=> A = (4 + 42) + (43 + 44) + ... + (459 + 460)
=> A = 4(1 + 4) + 43(1 + 4) + ... + 459(1 + 4)
=> A = 4 . 5 + 43 . 5 + ... + 459 . 5
=> A = 5(4 + 43 + ... + 459)
=> A ⋮ 5
A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 460
=> A = (4 + 42 + 43) + (44 + 45 + 46) + ... + (458 + 459 + 460)
=> A = 4(1 + 4 + 42) + 44(1 + 4 + 42) + ... + 458(1 + 4 + 42)
=> A = 4 . 21 + 44 . 21 + ... + 458 . 21
=> A = 21(4 + 44 + ... + 458)
=> A ⋮ 21
b) Đặt biểu thức trên là B, ta có:
B = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 510
=> B = (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) + ... + (59 + 510)
=> B = 5(1 + 5) + 53(1 + 5) + ... + 59(1 + 5)
=> B = 5 . 6 + 53 . 6 + ... + 59 . 6
=> B = 6(5 + 53 + ... + 59)
=> B ⋮ 6
A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^2013
A=(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+...+(5^2011+2^2012+5^2013)
A=155+5^4*(5+5^2+5^3)+...+5^2011*(5+5^2+5^3)
A=155+5^4*155+...+5^2011*155
A=155*(5^4+...+5^2011) chia hết cho 155
tk mk nha
thanks
a,=7^4(7^2+7-1)
=7^4.55 vậy nó chia hết cho 55
b,16^5=2^20
2^15(2^5+1)
2^15.33 chia hết cho 33
các câu c,d cũng tương tự
3) (57 - 56 +55) = 55.(52-5+1)= 55.21 \(⋮\) 21
4) 76+75-74= 74.(72+7-1)=74.55=73.7.11.4=73.4.77 \(⋮\) 77
3) \(5^7-5^6+5^5=5^5.\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^5.21⋮21\)
4) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^3.\left(7^3+7^2-7\right)=7^3.385=7^3.77.5⋮77\)
a, 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 5
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + ( \(4^3\) + \(4^4\) ) +... + ( \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\))
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + \(4^3\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) +... + \(4^{59}\). ( 4 + \(4^2\) )
= 20 + \(4^3\) . 20 + ... + \(4^{59}\) . 20
= 20 . ( 1 + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{59}\) ) chia hết cho 5
4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 21
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ( \(4^4\) + \(4^5\) + \(4^6\) ) + ... + ( \(4^{58}\)+ \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\) )
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + \(4^4\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ... + \(4^{58}\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) )
= 84 + \(4^4\) . 84 + .... + \(4^{58}\) . 84
= 84 . ( 1 + \(4^4\) + ... + \(4^{58}\) ) chia hết cho 21
b, 5 + \(5^2\) + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^{10}\) chia hết cho 6
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ( \(5^3\) + \(5^4\) ) + ... + ( \(5^9\) + \(5^{10}\) )
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + \(5^3\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ... + \(5^9\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) )
= 30 + \(5^3\) . 30 + ... + \(5^9\) . 30
= 30 . ( 1 + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^9\) ) chia hết cho 6
ta co:
=(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+.........+(5^2011+5^2012+5^2013)
=155+5^4*(5+5^2+5^3)+........+5^2011*(5+5^2+5^3)
=155+5^4*155+5^2011*155
=155*(5^4+5^2011+1)
vì 155 chia hết cho 155=>155*(5^4+5^2011+1) chia hết cho 155
vậy A chia hết cho 155
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
b,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)
a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)
= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21
= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21
Vậy c ⋮ 21
b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)
= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)
= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10
= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10
Vậy c ⋮ 10
5+5^2+5^3+...+5^21
=5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^21
Tổng số hạng:(21-1)+1+21(số hạng)
được chia thành:21:3=7(bộ 3 số)
(5+5^2+5^3)+...+(5^19+5^20+5^21)
=(5+25+125)+...+5^18.(5+5^2+5^3)
=155+...+5^18.(5+25+125)
=155.1+...+5^18.155
=155.(1+...+5^18)
Vì 155 chia hết cho 155 nên 155.(1+...+5^18) chia hết cho 155
-Hết-