tìm a,b là số tự nhiên biết ƯCLN (a,b) : 2, a + b=10
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
a) Gọi UCLN(a,b) là d (d thuộc N*)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=dn\\b=dm\end{cases}}\) [m;n thuộc N; (m;n)=1; m< hoặc =n]
=>a+b=dm+dn=d(m+n)=32(m+n)=256
=>m+n=256/32=8
Hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau có tổng bằng 8 là 1 và 7; 3 và 5.
Ta có bảng sau
m | 1 | 3 |
n | 7 | 5 |
a | 32 | 96 |
b | 224 | 160 |
Vậy 2 số tự nhiên a;b cần tìm là a=32 và b=224 ; a=96 và b=160
b) tương tự câu a