Chứng minh rằng:
a3+b3+c3>=ab(a+b) +ac(a+c)+bc(b+c)
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a )
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`
`=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`
b)
b) Ta có
`VT=a3+b3+c3−3abc`
`=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)+c3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)3+c3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2+c2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+c2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
a) Ta có:
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`
`=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`
b) Ta có
`VT=a^3+b^3+c^3−3abc`
`=(a+b)^3−3ab(a+b)+c^3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)^3+c^3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2+c^2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
Cách khác dễ hiểu hơn
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si 2 số ko âm
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\)
Tương tự rồi sau đó lại có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với 3 số k âm
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^3.a^3.b^2}}{b^2}=3a^2\)
\(\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{b^3}{c}+b^2\ge3b^2\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a}+\frac{c^3}{a}+c^2\ge3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
a+b+c=1; a>0; b>0; c>0
=>a>=b>=c>=0
=>a(a-c)>=b(b-c)>=0
=>a(a-b)(a-c)>=b(a-b)(b-c)
=>a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)>=0
mà (a-c)(b-c)*c>=0 và c(c-a)(c-b)>=0
nên a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)+(a-c)(b-c)*c>=0
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+3acb>=a^2b+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+c^2b+c^2a
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc>=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc>=(ab+bc+ac)
mà a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
nên 2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3acb>=a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ac(ĐPCM)
a+b+c+d=0 => a+d= -b-c; (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b) => a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
a3+d3+b3+d3
=(a+d)3- 3ad(a+d)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c) (1)
Do a+d=-b-c nên pt (1) trở thành:
-(b+c)3-3ad(-b-c)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c)
=3ad(b+c)-3bc(b+c)
=3(b+c)(ad-bc) <đccm>