Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{9x^2-12x+14}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)}\)
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-M=M(-1)^{99}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-M=\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(100-1)}{2.3.4....100}=\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4...100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=-100(9x^2-12x+14)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-100[(3x-2)^2+10]\)
Ta có \((3x-2)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow (3x-2)^2+10\geq 10\)
\(\Rightarrow -100[(3x-2)^2+10]\leq -1000\)
Hay \(A_{\max}=-1000\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\) là 5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\left|x+2\right|+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)}{1+\left|x+2\right|}+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left|x+2\right|\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A\) là \(3\)
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)