Cho x, y thỏa mãn : x2+y2\(\le\)2x+y
CM: 2x+3y \(\le\frac{\sqrt{65}+7}{2}\)
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\(x^2+y^2\le x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left[1\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le10\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y-2\right)^2\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y-2\le\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y\le2+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\\y=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2+y+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y^2+x+2x\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{y}+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2y\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
Có \(2=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y\\y^2=x\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y}\)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)ta có :
\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên ta được :
\(16.\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)
\(\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4.6=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của NGUYỄN DOÃN ANH THÁI - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+y+z}\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16\left(y+z\right)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{2y+3x+3z}+\frac{1}{2z+3x+3y}\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}\cdot3+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\cdot\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{16}\cdot6=\frac{3}{2}\)(Đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}^2+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{6}\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{44}{6}=\frac{22}{3}\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)(1)
Do x, y > 0 nên x + 2y > 0 do đó từ (1) suy ra \(x+2y\le\sqrt{\frac{22}{3}}\)(đpcm)