Cho 3 so a,b,c khac 0 thoa man ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
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Cho 3 so a,b,c khac 0 thoa man ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{ca}+\dfrac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó: \(M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot1+1\cdot1+1\cdot1}{1^2+1^2+1^2}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=16-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=16-2.4=8\)