Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a ) (a + b)3 + (a - b)3 - 2a3
b) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)3 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)
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1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
\(a,=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9\\ b,=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+9-4x-8=2\\ c,=\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right):\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=2x-1\)
`a)(x-3)^2-x(x-6)`
`=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9`
`b)(2x+1)^2-(3+2x)(2x-3)-4(x+2)`
`=4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-9)-4x-8`
`=2`
`c)(2x^2-3x+1):(x-1)`
`=(2x^2-2x-x+1):(x-1)`
`=[2x(x-1)-(x-1)]:(x-1)`
`=2x-1`
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=7x-3\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(x+2\right)^2=4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16=-16x-25\)
c) \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2=3x-9\)
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
A = (2x - 1)(x + 2) - 3x² + (x - 1)²
= 2x² + 4x - x - 2 - 3x² + x² - 2x + 1
= (2x² - 3x² + x²) + (4x - x - 2x) + (-2 + 1)
= x - 1
B = (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) - (x³ + x²) - (3 - x)(3 + x)
= x³ - 8 - x³ - x² - 9 + x²
= (x³ - x³) + (-x² + x²) + (-8 - 9)
= -17
A = (2x - 1)(x + 2) - 3x² + (x - 1)²
= 2x² + 4x - x - 2 - 3x² + x² - 2x + 1
= (2x² - 3x² + x²) + (4x - x - 2x) + (-2 + 1)
= x - 1
B = (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) - (x³ + x²) - (3 - x)(3 + x)
= x³ - 8 - x³ - x² - 9 + x²
= (x³ - x³) + (-x² + x²) + (-8 - 9)
= -17
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a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)
\(=6ab^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2-3x-9+3x^2-3=-3x-12\)