( 9x3y2 + 5x2y - 4xy ) : (2xy2)
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6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Ta có:
M +N +P = (7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4) +(-x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4) +(-3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7)
= 7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4 -x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4 -3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7
= (7x^2y^2 -x^2y2 -3x^2y^2) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y^3 +3y^3 +2y^3) +(-y^2 -3y^2 +6y^2) +(5x^4 +2x^4) + 7
= 3x^2y^2 + 2y^2 + 7x^4 + 7
x^2≥0;y^2≥0⇒3x^2y^2≥0 (1)
y^2≥0⇒2y^2≥0(2)
x4≥0⇒7x4≥0 (3)
7 > 0 (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => 3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7≥0
Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y
a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy
= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy
= 5x²y - 3x + 1
b) A + 2M = P
A = P - 2M
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6
= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)
= x³ - 5xy - 3
Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3
a) \(A:xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)
\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)
\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)
b) \(A+2M=P\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)
M = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4
N = -x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4
P = -3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7
M+N+P = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4 + (-x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4) + (-3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7)
M+N+P = 7x2y2 - 2xy - 5y3 - y2 + 5x4 - x2y2 - 4xy + 3y3 - 3y2 + 2x4 - 3x2y2 + 6xy + 2y3 + 6y2 + 7
M+N+P = (7x2y2 - x2y2 - 3x2y2) - (2xy + 4xy - 6xy) - (5y3 - 3y3 - 2y3) - ( y2 + 3y2 - 6y2 ) + ( 5x4 + 2x4 ) + 7
M+N+P = 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
Ta có : M+N+P = 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
Vì 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 \(\ge\) 0
7 > 0
=> 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7 > 0
=> M+N+P > 0 với mọi x,y
=> Ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức đã cho có giá trị dương với mọi x,y
Ta có:
M +N +P = (7x2y2 -2xy -5y3 -y2 +5x4) +(-x2y2 -4xy +3y3 -3y2 +2x4) +(-3x2y2 +6xy +2y3 +6y2 +7)
= 7x2y2 -2xy -5y3 -y2 +5x4 -x2y2 -4xy +3y3 -3y2 +2x4 -3x2y2 +6xy +2y3 +6y2 +7
= (7x2y2 -x2y2 -3x2y2) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y3 +3y3 +2y3) +(-y2 -3y2 +6y2) +(5x4 +2x4) + 7
= 3x2y2 + 2y2 + 7x4 + 7
\(x^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\Rightarrow3x^2y^2\ge0\) (1)
\(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow2y^2\ge0\) (2)
\(x^4\ge0\Rightarrow7x^4\ge0\) (3)
7 > 0 (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => \(3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7\ge0\)
Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y
Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)
b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)
c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)
Bài 2:
M + 2(x2 - 4y2) + Q = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + P
M + 2x2 - 8y2 -3x2 + 7xy - 2y2 = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 9x2 - 6xy + 3y2
M + 2x2 - 3x2 - 6x2 - 9x2 - 8y2 - 2y2 - 5y2 - 3y2 + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x2 - 18y2 + 17xy = 0
M = 16x2 + 18y2 - 17xy
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18
= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )
2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )
3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )
5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy
= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )
6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )
\(\left(9x^3y^2+5x^2y-4xy\right):\left(2xy^2\right)\\ =9x^3y^2:2xy^2+5x^2y:2xy^2-4xy:2xy^2\\ =\dfrac{9}{2}x^2+\dfrac{5x}{2y}-\dfrac{2}{y}\)