cho pt x2 +(3m-1)x+36 =0 tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x1x2 sao cho biểu thức căn x1+3 căn x2 =9
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\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại
Bạn ghi sai đề?
\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)
\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Xét phương trình: \(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+2m+5=0\Rightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-2m-5=\left(m+2\right)^2\ge0\) .
Do đó phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm và để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(m\ne-2.\)
Theo định lý viet thì ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m+6\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{cases}}\). Do đó: \(m>-\frac{5}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x_1x_2}}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m+6}{2m+5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{1}{2m+5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}+1=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}+1\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2m+5}=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow2m+5=9\Leftrightarrow m=2.\)
Vậy \(m=2.\)
Phần a dễ bạn tự làm nha!!! :))
b, Ta có: \(\Delta^'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-2m=m^2+2m+1-2m=m^2+1>0\forall m\)
=> PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)-2+2\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+2\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{m}=0\\\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\\sqrt{m}=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: m = 0
=.= hk tốt!!
a) Khi m=1 thì pt<=>x2-4x+2=0
Có:\(\Delta\)'=(-2)2-2=2>0=>pt có 2 nghiệm là x1=\(2+\sqrt{2}\)và x2=2-\(\sqrt{2}\)
b)Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\)'=(m+1)2-2\(\ge\)0<=>m\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{2}\)-1
Theo định lý Viète thì:x1+x2=2(m+1)=\(\sqrt{2}\)<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)
a: Sửa đề: PT x^2-2x-m-1=0
Khi m=2 thì Phương trình sẽ là:
x^2-2x-2-1=0
=>x^2-2x-3=0
=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-m-1\right)\)
\(=4+4m+4=4m+8\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m+8>0\\2>0\\-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< -1\)
\(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=2\)
=>\(x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=4\)
=>\(2+2\sqrt{-m-1}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{-m-1}=2\)
=>-m-1=1
=>-m=2
=>m=-2(loại)
ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+mx=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-1\right)x+2=0\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=m^2-2m-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le1-2\sqrt{2}\\m\ge1+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo định lí Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1.x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1+x_2=3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-m=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-5\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Delta'=m-1\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=m^2-3m+1\)
Biểu thức này ko có max, chỉ có min, chắc bạn ghi ko đúng đề
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)=m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(S=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-7m+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2+1\ge1\)
\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
b.
\(1< x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\x_1+x_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-2\left(m+1\right)+1>0\\2\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)
Kết hợp điều kiện delta \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(vi-ét\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x1^2+x2^2-x1x2=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-3x1x2\)
\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)=4m^2-7m+1\)
\(=\left(2m\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{7}{4}.m+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=\left(2m-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}\left(1\right)\)
\(TH1:m\ge3\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(2.3-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=16\)
\(TH2:m\le0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(0-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=1\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,1< x1< x2\Leftrightarrow0< x1-1< x2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)>0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1>1\\x2>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1 < 1\\x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\2m+2-2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1x2>1\\x1x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>3\)
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