Tìm x, \(\frac{2x+\text{3}}{5x+2}\)=\(\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
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a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
\(a,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) (x khác -3; khác 0)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x.\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\) (x khác 0 , khác 1/2 khác -1/2 )
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5.\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
áp dụng tính vha6t1 của dãy tỉ số băng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
suy ra:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1.\left(5x+2\right)=2.\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(5x+2=4x+6\)
\(5x-4x=6-2\)
\(x=4\)
a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
suy ra:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right).2=\left(5x+2\right).1\)
\(4x+6=5x+2\)
\(4x-5x=2-6\)
\(-x=-4\)
\(x=4\)
x=4 bạn nhé