Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng tính : A=\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
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2 tháng 9 2018
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)-2b-2a}{ab\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|=VP\)
Áp dụng tính M: \(M=\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\sqrt{\frac{1}{999^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(999+1\right)^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999+1-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
Vậy M=1000.
22 tháng 4 2017
chứng tỏ :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
áp dụng :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\)
22 tháng 4 2017
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
13 tháng 6 2016
a)(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc=a(ab+bc+ac)+b(ab+bc+ac)+c(ab+bc+ac)-abc
=a2b+abc+a2c+ab2+b2c+abc+abc+bc2+ac2-abc
=(abc+a2b)+(a2c+ac2)+(b2c+ab2)+(bc2+abc)+(abc-abc)
=ab(c+a)+ac(c+a)+b2(c+a)+bc(c+a)
=(ab+ac+b2+bc)(c+a)
=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
13 tháng 6 2016
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=a^2b+abc+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+abc+abc+c^2b+c^2a-abc\)
\(=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+a^2c+2abc=b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=b\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+bc+b^2+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)(áp dụng từ câu a) )
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)
Đặt \(a^{2n+1}=x;b^{2n+1}=y;c^{2n+1}=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)( áp dụng câu a) )
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)hoặc \(y+z=0\)hoặc \(z+x=0\)
- Với \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).A=0\)với A là một đa thức
Mà ta lại có \(a+b=0\left(cmt\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\)(luôn đúng)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(\)
AK
26 tháng 2 2018
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
b ) Áp dụng công thức trên tính tổng này như sau :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Chúc học giỏi !!!
26 tháng 2 2018
a, \(VP=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=VT\RightarrowĐPCM\)
28 tháng 8 2020
đầu bài phải là: cmr: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)chì bn???
Giải:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{b+a-a-b}{ab.\left(a+b\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{1}{a.\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b.\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
=> đpcm
AD: \(\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}=\left|1+999-\frac{999}{1000}\right|+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(=1000-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
9 tháng 11 2016
a/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{4}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{c+b+2a}\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
Ta co \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
Vay \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Ap dung cong thuc tren:
=> A = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{132}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
A = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{a\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=> đpcm
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{12}\)